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Intention to Donate Blood Among Health Care Workers of Hadiya Zone, Southern Ethiopia

Received: 27 May 2020     Accepted: 28 June 2020     Published: 25 August 2020
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Abstract

Background: Many people in the developing world die unnecessarily because of a shortage of blood for those in need. Securing sufficient blood in health care facilities is among the crucial components of effective health care services delivery. Health care workers are very close to patients in need of blood transfusion than anyone else. However, the donation of blood mostly depends voluntarily. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the level of intention to donate blood and associated factors among health care workers of Hadiya Zone, Southern Ethiopia. Methods: Facility-based cross-sectional study design was conducted applying the Theory of Planned Behavior from November to December 2018. A total of 394 participants recruited the study with a response rate was 97%. Health centers were selected randomly and then the total sample size was proportionally allocated based on the number of health workers in each health center. A simple random sampling method was applied to select study participants. A structured questionnaire was used to collect data. Pearson Correlation coefficient was used to determine the correlation of intention with the theory of planned behavior constructs. Descriptive statistics were used to describe sample characteristics. Multiple linear regression analysis was done to identify predictors of intention to blood donation. Standardized β coefficients and adjusted R2 values were used to interpret the effects and variability in the dependent variable, respectively. A P -value of P<0.05 was used to declare the presence of a statistical association. Result: The theory of planned behavior explained 34.8% of the total variability of intention to donate blood. The Mean of participants Intention to donate is 10.73 (+SD 3.04). Attitude to donate blood [β=.303; P<0.0001]; Subjective norm [β=.320; P<0.0001]; Perceived behavioral control [β=.101; P<0.001]. Socio-demographic variables, knowledge about donation and donation experience did not predict the intention to donate blood. Conclusion and Recommendations: Attitude to donate blood, Subjective norm towards blood donation, and perceived behavioral control to donate blood were significant predictors of behavioral intention to donate blood explaining 34.8% of total variability in the behavioral intention to donate blood. Interventions aimed at addressing attitude, subjective norms and perceived behavioral control need are recommended.

Published in American Journal of Life Sciences (Volume 8, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajls.20200804.15
Page(s) 76-81
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Intention, Blood Donation, Theory of Planned Behavior, Health Care Workers

References
[1] Amatya DM. Study on Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice of Blood Donation among Students of Different Colleges of Kathmandu, Nepal. International Journal of Pharmaceutical & Biological Archives. 2013.
[2] WHO. Blood donation safety report, 2006; 92: 14-7.
[3] J. B. Tapko PMaAJD-N. status of blood safety in the African region. 2006.
[4] World Health Organization. blood supply and availability in June 2011.
[5] WHO. World Blood Donor Day: New Blood for the World, WHO, Geneva, Switzerland, 2010.
[6] Njuguna N. Factors influencing blood donation at selected sites in Nairobi, Kenya Njambi Njuguna.
[7] Nur Zainie Abd Hamid RB, and Narehan Hassan. Factors Influencing the Intention to Donate Blood: International Journal of Social Science and Humanity, July 2013; Vol. 3.
[8] Gebremeskel Mirutse GF, Lakew Abebe, Zewda Birhanu, Mussie Alemayehu. Intention to Donate Blood among the Eligible Population in Mekelle City, Northern Ethiopia: American Journal of Health Research. 2014; Vol. 2, No. 4.
[9] Nojood H. Al-Rahili. Knowledge and Intentions toward Blood Donation among Medical Students of Taibah University, Madinah, Saudi Arabia 2015; vol 4.
[10] Godin G, Sheeran P, Conner M, Germain M, Blondeau D, Gagné C, et al. Factors explaining the intention to give blood among the general population. Vox Sanguinis. 2005; 89 (3): 140-9.
[11] Ben Natan Merav RN PLA, Gorkov Lena RN, BA (Nurse) b, 1. Investigating the factors affecting blood donation.
[12] Jillian J, Martin P Eccles, Marie J, Anne W, Jeremy G, Robbie F, Eileen FS Kaner, Liz Smith, Debbie B: constructing questionnaires based on the theory of planned behavior; a manual for health services researchers. May 2004.
[13] Shambel Wedajo Ss, Mengesha Beley, Prof (Dr.) P. Surender Reddy. Blood.
[14] K. W. The guideline for appropriate clinical use of blood. 2006 May.
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  • APA Style

    Kifle Lire Ratebo, Amene Abebe Kerbo, Befekadu Bekele Beshah. (2020). Intention to Donate Blood Among Health Care Workers of Hadiya Zone, Southern Ethiopia. American Journal of Life Sciences, 8(4), 76-81. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajls.20200804.15

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    ACS Style

    Kifle Lire Ratebo; Amene Abebe Kerbo; Befekadu Bekele Beshah. Intention to Donate Blood Among Health Care Workers of Hadiya Zone, Southern Ethiopia. Am. J. Life Sci. 2020, 8(4), 76-81. doi: 10.11648/j.ajls.20200804.15

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    AMA Style

    Kifle Lire Ratebo, Amene Abebe Kerbo, Befekadu Bekele Beshah. Intention to Donate Blood Among Health Care Workers of Hadiya Zone, Southern Ethiopia. Am J Life Sci. 2020;8(4):76-81. doi: 10.11648/j.ajls.20200804.15

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajls.20200804.15,
      author = {Kifle Lire Ratebo and Amene Abebe Kerbo and Befekadu Bekele Beshah},
      title = {Intention to Donate Blood Among Health Care Workers of Hadiya Zone, Southern Ethiopia},
      journal = {American Journal of Life Sciences},
      volume = {8},
      number = {4},
      pages = {76-81},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajls.20200804.15},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajls.20200804.15},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajls.20200804.15},
      abstract = {Background: Many people in the developing world die unnecessarily because of a shortage of blood for those in need. Securing sufficient blood in health care facilities is among the crucial components of effective health care services delivery. Health care workers are very close to patients in need of blood transfusion than anyone else. However, the donation of blood mostly depends voluntarily. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the level of intention to donate blood and associated factors among health care workers of Hadiya Zone, Southern Ethiopia. Methods: Facility-based cross-sectional study design was conducted applying the Theory of Planned Behavior from November to December 2018. A total of 394 participants recruited the study with a response rate was 97%. Health centers were selected randomly and then the total sample size was proportionally allocated based on the number of health workers in each health center. A simple random sampling method was applied to select study participants. A structured questionnaire was used to collect data. Pearson Correlation coefficient was used to determine the correlation of intention with the theory of planned behavior constructs. Descriptive statistics were used to describe sample characteristics. Multiple linear regression analysis was done to identify predictors of intention to blood donation. Standardized β coefficients and adjusted R2 values were used to interpret the effects and variability in the dependent variable, respectively. A P -value of P<0.05 was used to declare the presence of a statistical association. Result: The theory of planned behavior explained 34.8% of the total variability of intention to donate blood. The Mean of participants Intention to donate is 10.73 (+SD 3.04). Attitude to donate blood [β=.303; P<0.0001]; Subjective norm [β=.320; P<0.0001]; Perceived behavioral control [β=.101; P<0.001]. Socio-demographic variables, knowledge about donation and donation experience did not predict the intention to donate blood. Conclusion and Recommendations: Attitude to donate blood, Subjective norm towards blood donation, and perceived behavioral control to donate blood were significant predictors of behavioral intention to donate blood explaining 34.8% of total variability in the behavioral intention to donate blood. Interventions aimed at addressing attitude, subjective norms and perceived behavioral control need are recommended.},
     year = {2020}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Intention to Donate Blood Among Health Care Workers of Hadiya Zone, Southern Ethiopia
    AU  - Kifle Lire Ratebo
    AU  - Amene Abebe Kerbo
    AU  - Befekadu Bekele Beshah
    Y1  - 2020/08/25
    PY  - 2020
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajls.20200804.15
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajls.20200804.15
    T2  - American Journal of Life Sciences
    JF  - American Journal of Life Sciences
    JO  - American Journal of Life Sciences
    SP  - 76
    EP  - 81
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-5737
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajls.20200804.15
    AB  - Background: Many people in the developing world die unnecessarily because of a shortage of blood for those in need. Securing sufficient blood in health care facilities is among the crucial components of effective health care services delivery. Health care workers are very close to patients in need of blood transfusion than anyone else. However, the donation of blood mostly depends voluntarily. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the level of intention to donate blood and associated factors among health care workers of Hadiya Zone, Southern Ethiopia. Methods: Facility-based cross-sectional study design was conducted applying the Theory of Planned Behavior from November to December 2018. A total of 394 participants recruited the study with a response rate was 97%. Health centers were selected randomly and then the total sample size was proportionally allocated based on the number of health workers in each health center. A simple random sampling method was applied to select study participants. A structured questionnaire was used to collect data. Pearson Correlation coefficient was used to determine the correlation of intention with the theory of planned behavior constructs. Descriptive statistics were used to describe sample characteristics. Multiple linear regression analysis was done to identify predictors of intention to blood donation. Standardized β coefficients and adjusted R2 values were used to interpret the effects and variability in the dependent variable, respectively. A P -value of P<0.05 was used to declare the presence of a statistical association. Result: The theory of planned behavior explained 34.8% of the total variability of intention to donate blood. The Mean of participants Intention to donate is 10.73 (+SD 3.04). Attitude to donate blood [β=.303; P<0.0001]; Subjective norm [β=.320; P<0.0001]; Perceived behavioral control [β=.101; P<0.001]. Socio-demographic variables, knowledge about donation and donation experience did not predict the intention to donate blood. Conclusion and Recommendations: Attitude to donate blood, Subjective norm towards blood donation, and perceived behavioral control to donate blood were significant predictors of behavioral intention to donate blood explaining 34.8% of total variability in the behavioral intention to donate blood. Interventions aimed at addressing attitude, subjective norms and perceived behavioral control need are recommended.
    VL  - 8
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • School of Public Health, College of Health Science and Medicine, Wolaita Sodo University, Sodo, Ethiopia

  • School of Public Health, College of Health Science and Medicine, Wolaita Sodo University, Sodo, Ethiopia

  • School of Public Health, College of Health Science and Medicine, Wolaita Sodo University, Sodo, Ethiopia

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